Warehouse automation

Multi Zone PalletTransfer and TransformSystem

Fabrixon engineered interconnected pallet handling subsystems so horizontal transfer, buffering and multi level movement operated as one Euro pallet flow line.

Integrated CAD overview of the pallet transfer and transform system
Sector
Warehouse automation
Service
Pallet handling engineering
Focus
Multi level pallet flow
ObjectiveConnect horizontal and multi level pallet flow
MethodZone design, lift engineering and interface control
Key issueReliable handoff between independently driven subsystems
OutcomeInterfaces integrated without installation rework
01 Engineering challenge

Make two pallet systems behave as one

The programme combined a horizontal roller transfer line with a separate multi level transform system. Each had its own drives, frames and safety requirements, but both had to work as one coordinated material handling route.

The engineering challenge sat at the interfaces: pallet position, conveyor height, lift alignment and stop locations had to agree before the controls team could sequence the system reliably.

Common load
Both subsystems were designed around the same 1200 × 800 mm Euro pallet class and the integrator’s loaded pallet envelope.
Shared interfaces
Zone handoffs, lift entry points and right angle transfers required one controlled geometric definition.
Scope boundary
Fabrixon delivered the mechanical package while the integrator retained PLC programming, WMS, WCS, panel manufacture and commissioning ownership.
Horizontal multi zone pallet transfer line with independent roller zones and vertical buffer stations
Top view of the multi zone pallet transfer line showing repeated transfer modules and lift interface positions
02 Horizontal transfer line

Control pallet flow zone by zone

The horizontal line used independently driven roller zones so pallets could advance, hold or reverse without forcing the whole route to run as one drive.

Vertical buffer positions let pallets wait locally while the rest of the line kept moving.

Accumulation
Independent zones created controlled buffering instead of stopping the full upstream route.
Bidirectional flow
Selected zones were prepared for reverse travel with stops and sensor locations in both directions.
Drive sizing
Rollers, motors and frames were sized to the actual pallet load envelope.
03 Multi level transform

Move pallets between levels without breaking the flow

The transform line combined vertical lifting with lateral routing between upper and lower conveyor levels. The mast, carriage and guide system were developed together so lift reactions and transfer geometry stayed controlled through the motion cycle.

  1. 01

    Align

    The pallet approaches a defined stop position at the lift interface.

  2. 02

    Lift

    The carriage moves the loaded pallet between operational levels.

  3. 03

    Redirect

    A right angle transfer changes travel direction without rotating the pallet.

  4. 04

    Release

    The receiving conveyor accepts the pallet at a matched transfer height.

04 Interface engineering

Design the mechanical handshake before controls

The conveyor to lift interface was treated as a defined transfer condition. Pallet stopping, carriage alignment, roller height and transfer clearance were resolved in CAD and carried into the manufacturing package.

Lift motor torque, gear ratio and brake selection were tied to pallet and carriage load, acceleration and holding duty.

Transfer geometry
Pallet approach, stop position and carriage surface alignment were controlled to avoid dragging or skewing during transfer.
Lift drive
Motor, gearbox and brake selection accounted for static lift demand, acceleration, deceleration and holding torque.
Controls readiness
Sensor, stop and interlock mounting positions were mechanically defined so the integrator could implement routing logic without redesigning the hardware.
05 Coordination and handover

One package across both subsystems

Fabrixon issued one coordinated mechanical package across both subsystems.
Fabrixon supported fabrication and interface queries through commissioning,
while the integrator retained controls, software and final site commissioning responsibility.

Fabrixon engineering delivery

Fabrixon held the mechanical interfaces across both systems.

  • Roller conveyor zones, frames and drive sizing
  • Vertical lift mast, carriage and drive head engineering
  • Transfer stations, stops, sensors and structural supports
  • Fabrication and commissioning liaison at mechanical interfaces

Integrator retained scope

The warehouse automation integrator retained controls and site system ownership.

  • PLC programming and warehouse control logic
  • WMS and WCS integration
  • Control panel manufacture
  • Physical commissioning and end user system acceptance
06 Key finding

The interfaces made two systems behave as one

The project succeeded because pallet geometry, lift alignment and buffering were resolved as shared mechanical conditions. Treating the subsystems independently would have moved integration risk to installation.

07 Engineering outcome

Integrated pallet flow without mechanical rework

The completed programme linked horizontal transfer, accumulation, vertical movement and right angle routing into one pallet flow. The mechanical package was delivered on schedule and supported through fabrication and commissioning.

System integration
The horizontal and multi level subsystems met the required pallet handling duty as one continuous route.
Installation result
Shared level transfer and zone handoff interfaces integrated without on site mechanical rework.
Project delivery
The package was delivered on schedule, with Fabrixon remaining available through fabrication and commissioning.

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Share the pallet flow, transfer levels, load envelope and available layout information. An engineer will review the mechanical starting point and confirm the most suitable design, validation and documentation scope.

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